University endowments are comprised of money or other financial assets that are donated to academic institutions. These are further committed to assests such as stocks and bonds to maximize revenue for the institution. These endowments are subject to legal spending limits and discretion of donors.

Confucianism is based on the belief that human beings are essentially good, that they engage in immoral behavior through lack of a strong moral standard, and that adherence to an ethical code, and rituals which encourage it, enabled one to live a productive life of peace.

Window guidance refers to the practice of central banks informally guiding financial institutions on lending practices without making formal interest rate adjustments, with the aim to regulate the volume of credit available to a specific industry or sector.

Religious personal law is a set of legal principles and regulations that govern personal and family matters according to the tenets of a particular religion, different from civil laws of a nation